2024: Shanghai - Gansu - Xinjiang

A 4000km trip from Shanghai to Urumqi by train crossing multiple provinces (Gansu, Xinjiang, etc..) and meeting various ethnicities (Uyghurs, Han, etc..).

A Train Odyssey Across China: From Shanghai to Urumqi

Embarking on a 4000-kilometer train journey from the bustling metropolis of Shanghai to the remote city of Urumqi is not just a trip across miles but also through time and cultures. This adventure takes you through multiple provinces, unveiling the richness of China's diverse ethnicities and landscapes. Here’s a glimpse into this remarkable odyssey:

Shanghai: The Journey Begins

Our adventure begins in Shanghai, a city that never sleeps. The blend of futuristic skyscrapers and historic architecture creates a unique tapestry. As we board the train, the vibrant cityscape fades into the background, and the promise of new horizons beckons.

Xi’an: Echoes of the Ancient Capital

The first stop, Xi’an, is a city steeped in history. Home to the Terracotta Army, this ancient capital of China’s Shaanxi province offers a glimpse into the glorious past of emperors and warriors. Walking through the narrow alleys of the Muslim Quarter, we savor the tantalizing aroma of local delicacies while mingling with friendly locals.

Zhangye: A Canvas of Colors

Next, we arrived in Zhangye, famed for its stunning Danxia landforms. The multicolored rock formations appear as though an artist has splashed a palette of vivid colors across the landscape. It’s a photographer’s dream and a testament to the power of natural beauty.

Jiayuguan: The Western Terminus of the Great Wall

The journey continues to Jiayuguan, where we explore the westernmost point of the Great Wall of China. The formidable fortress stands as a symbol of ancient engineering prowess and offers panoramic views of the surrounding desert. It’s a stark reminder of the lengths taken to protect the heart of the empire.

Dunhuang: Gateway to the Silk Road

Dunhuang, our next destination, is an oasis on the edge of the Gobi Desert. The Mogao Caves, filled with Buddhist art and manuscripts, transport us back to the time when Dunhuang was a bustling hub on the Silk Road. The eerie beauty of the Singing Sand Dunes and Crescent Lake leaves an indelible mark on our memories.

Turpan: The entrance of Xinjiang

As we approach Xinjiang province, the landscape transforms dramatically. Turpan is a quirky city which reminded me of the Middle East with its bazaar, the Muslim religion with clothing and mosques, music style and the food. Not the typical China you would have in your imagination. Locals are very nice and surprisingly more knowledgable in English. There are CCTVs everywhere and very friendly police officers are frequently checking on us.

Urumqi: The Heart of Xinjiang

Our final stop is Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang. Here, the cultural tapestry is enriched by the presence of various ethnicities, including Uyghurs, Han, Kazakhs, and others. The bustling Grand Bazaar is a sensory overload with its vibrant colors, exotic spices, and intricate handicrafts.

Police is ubiquitous and reminds us of the climate of tension (Uyghur separatism started here with violent uprising and terrorist attacks over the last 20 years). The city is now safe, but that is not necessary the most interesting one. It is quite modern however and the subway is very efficient.

Reflection

Traversing from Shanghai to Urumqi by train is not just about covering a vast distance; it’s about experiencing the heart and soul of China.

The country’s infrastructures are impressive on many levels. Trains are always on time and hurtling through endless bridges, tunnels and incredible valleys. Although communication was difficult, we met many people on board, and many passengers came to chat with us or offer us unidentifiable alcohol and food.

The diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and historical treasures encountered along the way make this journey an unforgettable adventure. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or a cultural enthusiast, this train odyssey promises to enrich your understanding of China’s multifaceted identity. So, pack your bags and get ready to embark on a journey that will leave you with memories to cherish for a lifetime.

2019: Beijing - Shenzhen - Hong Kong

Travel Tips for China: Practical Advice for a Smooth Journey

Traveling to China can be an enriching experience, offering a blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. Here are some practical tips to ensure your trip goes smoothly:

1. Payment Apps

Alipay and WeChat Pay:

- These are the most widely used payment methods in China.

- Download and set up these apps before your trip. You can link them to your international credit or debit card.

- Many places, including street vendors, accept these payment methods, so carrying large amounts of cash is unnecessary.

2. VPN (Virtual Private Network)

Accessing the Internet:

- Many international websites and apps, including Google, Facebook, and Instagram, are blocked in China.

- Download and install a reliable VPN service before you arrive to access blocked sites.

- Ensure the VPN is functional and tested as some VPNs might not work within China.

3. Language Barriers

Communication:

- While major cities like Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai have some English speakers, smaller cities as well as rural areas might not. We however met many young Chineses willing to practice their English.

- Download a translation app (like Google Translate) to help with communication.

- Learn some basic Mandarin phrases; locals appreciate the effort and it can be very helpful.

4. Transportation

Getting Around:

- China's public transport system is extensive and efficient. High-speed trains, subways, buses, and taxis are readily available.

- Buy a transportation card (like the Beijing Transportation Smart Card or Shanghai Public Transportation Card) for ease of travel in big cities.

- For train travel, book tickets in advance, especially during holidays. Online booking platforms like Ctrip are user-friendly and offer English services.

5. Local Cuisine

Eating Out:

- Embrace the local food culture; each region has its own specialties.

- If you have dietary restrictions, learn how to express these in Mandarin. A translation card with your dietary needs written in Chinese can be helpful.

- Street food is delicious but make sure to choose vendors with good hygiene practices.

6. Cultural Etiquette

Respecting Local Customs:

- Be mindful of cultural differences and show respect for local customs and traditions.

- When visiting temples and religious sites, dress modestly and behave respectfully.

- Tipping is not customary in China and may even be refused.

7. Health and Safety

Staying Safe:

- Tap water is not safe to drink; always use bottled water.

- Carry hand sanitizer and tissues, as public restrooms might not always have soap and toilet paper.

- Be cautious of scams and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places.

8. Mobile Apps

Useful Apps:

- DiDi: The ride-hailing app works like Uber and is very convenient.

- Pleco: A highly recommended Chinese-English dictionary app.

- Maps.me or Amap: For navigation; Google Maps might not always be accurate.